UNITED STATES 
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549
 
 
 
FORM 8-K
 
 
CURRENT REPORT


Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
Cross Country Healthcare, Inc. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Delaware
0-33169
13-4066229
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
5201 Congress Avenue, Suite 100B, Boca Raton, FL 33487
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)


(561) 998-2232
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
CCRN
The NASDAQ Stock Market

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 



Item 1.01                    Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On September 30, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment (the Amendment) to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 1, 2017 among the Company, substantially all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the lender parties thereto and SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and an Issuing Bank. The Amendment modified the following: (1) reduced the Aggregate Revolving Commitments from $75.0 million to $65.0 million on the Effective Date, to $55.0 million on October 31, 2019, to $45.0 million on November 30, 2019, and $35.0 million on December 31, 2019; (2) reduced the Letter of Credit sublimit from $35.0 million to $25.0 million; (3) changed the maximum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio from 4.25:1:00 to 4.60:1:00 for the period ending September 30, 2019; and (4) changed the minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio from 1.50:1.00 to 1.10:1.00 as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2019. With these modifications, the Company believes it will be able to maintain compliance with the terms of the current credit agreement and have sufficient liquidity for its operations. The Company anticipates entering into a new asset-based credit facility during the fourth quarter 2019. In contemplation of that, the Company terminated its interest rate swap agreement with SunTrust Bank on September 26, 2019.

The foregoing description of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amendment, a copy of which is attached herewith as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 9.01     Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
(d) Exhibits

 
   
Exhibit
 
Description
         
     
   


 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
 
   
CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC.
       
       
   
By:
/s/ William J. Burns
     
William J. Burns
Dated:
October 4, 2019
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 



Exhibit 10.1


THIRD AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of September 30, 2019 (this “Amendment”), is by and among CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party hereto, the Lenders party hereto and SunTrust Bank, in its capacities as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and Issuing Bank.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2017 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 30, 2018, that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2019 and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders make certain modifications to the Credit Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Lenders (by act of Required Lenders) have agreed to provide such requested amendments, subject to the terms and conditions herein.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.            Introductory Paragraph and Recitals. The above introductory paragraph and recitals of this Amendment are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.

2.            Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein (including in the recitals hereof) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

3.            Optional Reduction of Aggregate Revolving Commitments. Pursuant to Section 2.8 of the Credit Agreement (other than the requirement for three Business Days’ prior written notice, which is waived below), the Borrower hereby reduces the Aggregate Revolving Commitments from SEVENTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($75,000,000) to SIXTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($65,000,000), which partial reduction shall apply to reduce proportionately and permanently the Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lender. The Lenders (by act of the Required Lenders), hereby waive the notice requirements for such optional reduction by the company of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments. The Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lender after giving effect to this optional reduction by the Borrower is as reflected on Schedule I attached hereto.

4.            Amendments.

(a)            Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is amended to include the following new definition in appropriate alphabetical order:
 
Third Amendment Effective Date” shall mean September 30, 2019.

 
(b)            The definition of “Aggregate Revolving Commitments” in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is amended and restated to read as follows:
 
Aggregate Revolving Commitments” shall mean the Revolving Commitments of all of the Lenders at any time outstanding. On the Third Amendment Effective Date, the Aggregate Revolving Commitments is Sixty-Five Million Dollars ($65,000,000).
 
(c)            The definition of “Base Rate” in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is amended to add the following sentence at the end thereof:
 
The term “Base Rate” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bears interest based on the Base Rate.
 
(d)            The definition of “LC Commitment” in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is amended and restated to read as follows:
 
LC Commitment” shall mean that portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments that may be used by the Borrower for the issuance of Letters of Credit in an aggregate face amount not to exceed Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000).
 
(e)            Section 2.8 of the Credit Agreement is amended by adding a new clause (c) immediately following clause (b) thereof to read as follows:
 
(c)            The Aggregate Revolving Commitments shall be automatically reduced to (i) $55,000,000 on October 31, 2019, (ii) $45,000,000 on November 30, 2019 and (iii) $35,000,000 on December 31, 2019, with each such partial reduction in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments applying to reduce proportionately and permanently the Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lender (and Schedule I shall be deemed to have been automatically amended and restated to give effect to each such partial reduction contemporaneously with the effectiveness thereof).
 
(f)            Section 2.9 of the Credit Agreement is amended by adding a new clause (d) immediately following clause (c) thereof to read as follows:
 
(d)            If at any time the Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders exceeds the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, then the Borrower shall immediately repay Swingline Loans and Revolving Loans in an amount equal to such excess, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on such excess amount and any amounts due under Section 2.19, with any such repayment being applied first to Swingline Loans to the full extent thereof, second to Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Index Rate Loans to the full extent thereof, and finally to Eurodollar Loans to the full extent thereof.
 
(g)            Section 6.1 of the Credit Agreement is amended by replacing the text “4.25:1.00” in clause (d) thereof with “4.60:1.00”.
 
(h)            Section 6.2 of the Credit Agreement is amended and restated to read as follows:

Section 6.2                          Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the end of each Fiscal Quarter, commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2017, to be less than 1.50:1.00; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, for the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2019 the Loan Parties shall not permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.10:1.00.
2


(i)            Schedule I (Commitment Amounts) to the Credit Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as Schedule I (Commitment Amounts) attached hereto.

5.            Amendment Fee. In consideration of the agreements of the Lenders (by act of Required Lenders) set forth herein, an amendment fee (the “Amendment Fee”) of 0.40% of the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments as of the Effective Date (such amount being determined immediately after giving effect to the reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments contemplated hereby), plus (b) the outstanding principal amount of the Lenders’ Term Loans as of the Effective Date, in each case, held by the Consenting Lenders (as defined below), for the account of each Lender that executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) a signature page to this Amendment so that it is actually received (whether as an original or as an electronic transmission in accordance with Section 9(e) below) by the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) no later than 5:00 pm Eastern Time on September 27, 2019 (such Lenders, the “Consenting Lenders”), shall be (i) fully-earned as of the Effective Date (as defined below), (ii) not applied to reduce the Obligations and (iii) due and payable by the Borrower in cash in four equal installments of twenty five percent (25%) of the Amendment Fee with such installments due on each of the Effective Date (such installment, the “Effective Date Installment Payment”), October 31, 2019, November 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019; provided, that (A) any unpaid amount of the Amendment Fee shall become automatically due and payable upon acceleration of the Obligations and (B) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing after the Effective Date, any portion of the Amendment Fee that is not yet due and payable shall be cancelled and waived upon payment in full in cash of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no demand has been made in writing, and Cash Collateralized reimbursement obligations). Any portion of the Amendment Fee paid to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Consenting Lenders, shall be non-refundable as of the date of such payment.

6.            Effectiveness; Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall be effective on the date (the “Effective Date”) that each of the following conditions have been satisfied or waived by the Administrative Agent, in each case as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion:

(a)            The Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Amendment signed by the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders, the Borrower and each Guarantor.

(b)            The Administrative Agent shall have received the Effective Date Installment Payment.

(c)            The Administrative Agent shall have received all other fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date (by provision of a summary invoice to the Borrower before the Effective Date), including reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent) required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder, under any other Loan Document and under any agreement with the Administrative Agent.

7.            Release. In consideration of the agreements of the Lenders (by act of Required Lenders) set forth herein, each Loan Party hereby releases and forever discharges the Administrative Agent, the Lenders (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Swingline Lender), each Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent’s, the Lenders’ (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Swingline Lender) and each Issuing Bank’s respective predecessors, successors, assigns and Related Parties (collectively, the “Lender Group”) from any and all claims, counterclaims, demands, damages, debts, suits, liabilities, actions and causes of action of any nature whatsoever, in each case to the extent arising in connection with any of the Loan Documents through the Effective Date, whether arising at law or in equity, whether known or unknown, whether liability be direct or indirect, liquidated or unliquidated, whether absolute or contingent, foreseen or unforeseen, and whether or not heretofore asserted, which any Loan Party may have or claim to have against any member of the Lender Group.
3


8.            No Action, Claims. Each Loan Party represents, warrants, acknowledges and confirms that, as of the date hereof, it has no knowledge of any action, cause of action, claim, demand, damage or liability of whatever kind or nature, in law or in equity, against any member of the Lender Group arising from any action by such Person, or failure of such Person to act, under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents.

9.            Miscellaneous.

(a)            This Amendment shall be deemed to be, and is, a Loan Document.

(b)            Effective as of the Effective Date, all references to the Credit Agreement in each of the Loan Documents shall hereafter mean the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

(c)            Each of the Loan Parties (i) acknowledges and consents to all of the terms and conditions of this Amendment, (ii) agrees that this Amendment and all documents, agreements and instruments executed in connection herewith do not operate to reduce or discharge its obligations under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any certificates, documents, agreements and instruments executed in connection therewith (except to the extent such obligations are modified pursuant to this Amendment), (iii) affirms all of its obligations under the Loan Documents (as amended by this Amendment), (iv) agrees that this Amendment and all documents, agreements and instruments executed in connection with this Amendment shall in no manner impair or otherwise adversely affect any of the Liens granted in or pursuant to the Loan Documents and (v) affirms that each of the Liens granted in or pursuant to the Loan Documents are valid and subsisting.

(d)            Each of the Loan Parties hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:

(i)            such Loan Party has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment;

(ii)            this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitutes such Loan Party’s legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to (A) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (B) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity);

(iii)            no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any court or governmental authority or third party is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by any Loan Party of this Amendment;
4


(iv)            all representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (other than those representations and warranties that are expressly qualified by a Material Adverse Effect or other materiality, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all respects) except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (other than those representations and warranties that are expressly qualified by a Material Adverse Effect or other materiality, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date; and

(v)            the parties executing this Agreement as Guarantors include each Subsidiary of any Loan Party that is required by the Credit Agreement to become a Guarantor as of the Effective Date.

(e)            This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Amendment on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile transmission or by any other electronic imaging means (including pdf), shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.
 
(f)            This Amendment and any claims, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the Law of the State of New York.

10.            No Other Changes. Except as modified hereby, all of the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect.

11.            Fees and Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment, including without limitation the reasonable fees and expenses of Moore & Van Allen PLLC, counsel to the Administrative Agent.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 
BORROWER: 
CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC.,
 
a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Executive Vice President and CFO
 
 
GUARANTORS:
CEJKA SEARCH, INC.,
 
a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
CROSS COUNTRY STAFFING, INC.,
 
a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
CROSS COUNTRY SUPPORT SERVICES, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
MDA HOLDINGS, INC.,
 
a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
ASSIGNMENT AMERICA, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President



 
TRAVEL STAFF, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
LOCAL STAFF, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:      William Burns
 
Title:        Vice President
 
 
 
MEDICAL DOCTOR ASSOCIATES, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
CREDENT VERIFICATION AND LICENSING
 
SERVICES, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 

 
OWS, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
NEW MEDISCAN II, LLC,
 
a California limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President


 
MEDISCAN NURSING STAFFING, LLC,
 
a California limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
MEDISCAN DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES, LLC,
 
a California limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
ADVANTAGE RN, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
(f/k/a ARNC HOLDCO, LLC)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:             /s/ William Burns
 
Name:        William Burns
 
Title:          Vice President
 
 
 
ADVANTAGE ON CALL, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
(f/k/a CAOC, LLC)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:           /s/ William Burns
 
Name:      William Burns
 
Title:        Vice President
 
 
 
ADVANTAGE LOCUMS, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
(f/k/a LTU, LLC)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 




 
ADVANTAGE RN LOCAL STAFFING, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
(f/k/a CARNLS, LLC)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
ARNCP, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMERICAN PERSONNEL, INC.,
 
a Massachusetts corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ William Burns
 
Name:       William Burns
 
Title:         Vice President



ADMINISTRATIVE
SUNTRUST BANK,
AGENT:
as Administrative Agent, as an Issuing Bank and as
 
Swingline Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ Juan De Jesus-Caballero
 
Name:       Juan De Jesus-Caballero
 
Title:         Senior Vice President



LENDERS:
SUNTRUST BANK,
 
as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ Juan De Jesus-Caballero
 
Name:       Juan De Jesus-Caballero
 
Title:         Senior Vice President



 
BMO HARRIS BANK N.A.,
 
as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ Jason Deegan
 
Name:       Jason Deegan
 
Title:         Director



 
BANK UNITED, N.A.,
 
as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ John Winn
 
Name:       John Winn
 
Title:         SVP



 
FIFTH THIRD BANK,
 
as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ Ellie Robertson
 
Name:       Ellie Robertson
 
Title:         Officer



 
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
 
as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ G. Christopher Miller
 
Name:       G. Christopher Miller
 
Title:         Senior Vice President



 
CADENCE BANK,
 
as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ Will Donnelly
 
Name:       Will Donnelly
 
Title:         Portfolio Manager



 
CAPITAL BANK-a division of FIRST TENNESSEE
 
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:            /s/ Dilian Schulz
 
Name:       Dilian Schulz
 
Title:         Senior Vice President

 

SCHEDULE I

Commitment Amounts

 
 
Lenders
 
Revolving Commitment as of the Third Amendment Effective Date
   
Pro Rata Share of Revolving Commitment
   
Term Loan A Commitment as of the Effective Date 1
   
Pro Rata Share of Term Loan A Commitment
 
SunTrust Bank
 
$
12,848,837.22
     
19.767441870
%
 
$
19,767,441.85
     
19.767441850
%
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
 
$
11,337,209.30
     
17.441860461
%
 
$
17,441,860.47
     
17.441860470
%
Bank United, N.A.
 
$
10,581,395.35
     
16.279069765
%
 
$
16,279,069.77
     
16.279069770
%
Fifth Third Bank
 
$
10,581,395.35
     
16.279069765
%
 
$
16,279,069.77
     
16.279069770
%
Bank of America, N.A.
 
$
10,581,395.35
     
16.279069765
%
 
$
16,279,069.77
     
16.279069770
%
Cadence Bank
 
$
6,046,511.63
     
9.302325583
%
 
$
9,302,325.58
     
9.302325580
%
Capital Bank
 
$
3,023,255.81
     
4.651162791
%
 
$
4,651,162.79
     
4.651162790
%
Total:
 
$
65,000,000.00
     
100.000000000
%
 
$
100,000,000.00
     
100.000000000
%

 



1 Pursuant to Section 2.8(a) of the Credit Agreement, the Term Loan A Commitments terminated upon the making of the Term Loan A pursuant to Section 2.5 of the Credit Agreement on or about the Effective Date.